Osiris became the first discovered exoplanet with an atmosphere.
It was found to have a hydrogen-rich atmosphere.
Source
The USSR's Luna 15 robotic spacecraft was launched from the Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan.
Italian astronomer Giovanni Donati became the first person to observe the spectrum of a comet.
NASA launched its Active Magnetospheric Particle Tracer Explorers mission (AMPTE) from the Cape Canaveral launch pad.
A chimpanzee named Ham became the first primate to go to space aboard the US MR-2 spacecraft.
Two new moons of Saturn were found in photos from the Hubble Space Telescope by Astronomers Amanda S. Bosh and Andrew S. Rivkin.