Otto IV was crowned Emperor of the Holy Roman Empire by Pope Innocent III.
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Pope Clement VII excommunicated King Henry VIII of England for his terrible behavior.
Pope John Paul IV visited New York, becoming the first Pope to visit the Western Hemisphere.
The longest papal reign began when Pope Pius IX was elected.
Pope John Paul II became the first pope to visit the White House in Washington, D.C.
Pope Anastasius I became the Bishop of Rome, reigning until his death.