Hyman Lipman patented the pencil with an eraser on top.
His patent included a metal ferrule to keep the eraser in place.
Source
Inventor Frederick E. Blaisdell patented the pencil in the US.
Inventor Phillip W Pratt obtained the patent for his sprinkler system designed to extinguish fires.
Inventor Hamilton Smith received his patent for his rotary washing machine.
British pharmacist John Walker invented the matchstick by accident.
A polygraph test was conducted by its inventor, Leonarde Keeler, for the first time.