The Ottoman Empire signed the Treaty of Adrianople with Russia, which ended the Russo-Turkish War.
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Estonian tribes defeated Sweden in the Battle of Lihula.
In the Second Opium War, an Anglo-French force defeated Chinese troops at the Battle of Palikao.
Oliver Cromwell's forces from Cambridgeshire and forces from Nottingham met near Gainsborough, ready to battle the following day in the Battle of Gainsborough.
The Siege of Jerusalem began and lasted for 12 days.
The Battle of Bouvines began.
